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| Registros recuperados: 61 | |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Blanchet, Estelle; Garcia, Celine; Joly, Jean-pierre; Francois, Cyrille; Berthe, Franck. |
| Bonamiosis was first reported in association with mass mortality of flat oysters, Ostrea edulis, in June 1979 in L'Ile Tudy, Brittany. The disease rapidly spread to all of the oyster farming areas in France but also in other European countries. The French flat oyster production, which already suffered from another protozoan disease, marteiliosis, decreased from 5500 mt in 1979 to less than 2000 mt after 1980. In 2001, about 350 French farms sell 1650 mt of flat oysters. This production mainly relies on natural spat collection which specially occurs in Quiberon bay. One third of this spat is transferred from South to North Brittany for further growth. Quiberon bay constitutes an interesting site regarding the surveillance of bonamiosis because of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Detection; Bonamia ostreae; Protozoan; Diseases; Pathology; Ostrea edulis; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3314.pdf |
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| Goarant, Cyrille; Merien, Fabrice; Berthe, Franck; Mermoud, Isabelle; Perolat, Philippe. |
| A molecular typing study on Vibrio strains implicated in shrimp disease outbreaks in New Caledonia and Japan was conducted by using AP-PCR (arbitrarily primed PCR). It allowed rapid identification of isolates at the genospecies level and studies of infraspecific population structures of epidemiological interest. Clusters identified within the species Vibrio penaeicida were related to their area of origin, allowing discrimination between Japanese and New Caledonian isolates, as well as between those from two different bays in New Caledonia separated by only 50 km. Other subclusters of New Caledonian V. penaeicida isolates could be identified, but it was not possible to link those differences to accurate epidemiological features. This contribution of AP-PCR... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio spp.; Shrimp; Molecular typing. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-2734.pdf |
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| Thebault, Anne; Martin, Anne-genevieve; Le Coguic, Yvette; Hirata, Toshio; Tige, Gilbert; Pichot, Yves; Grizel, Henri; Berthe, Franck; Cochennec, Nathalie; Renault, Tristan; Le Roux, Frederique. |
| Le réseau REPAMO (Réseau de Pathologie des Mollusques) est un réseau de santé animale, qui s'occupe des coquillages marins du littoral français métropolitain. Les mollusques marins des côtes françaises représentent une ressource par la pêche, mais sont surtout une part importante de l'aquaculture. Les pertes liées aux maladies dans ce domaine d'activité sont aujourd'hui considérées comme l'un des principaux facteurs limitants de son développement au niveau mondial. Deux exemples récents suffisent à illustrer ce danger pour l'ostréiculture française : • La culture de l''huître plate Ostrea edulis, déjà atteinte par un parasite, Marteilia refringens, est passée en quelques années de 20 000 tonnes à 1800 tonnes, suite à une épizootie. En effet à la fin des... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques bivalves; Mortalité. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20903/18522.pdf |
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| Berthe, Franck. |
| La réglementation zoosanitaire vise à protéger les cheptels en limitant les risques de développement et de propagation des maladies infectieuses. La traduction en droit français des Directives Européennes 91167/CE et 95/70/CE confère au Réseau de Pathologie des Mollusques de l'IFREMER (REPAMO) la charge de contrôler la santé des invertébrés marins d' intérêt commercial sur le territoire national. Les objectifs de ce réseau sont les suivants : - la réalisation des analyses permettant de classer les zones pour les maladies obligatoirement déclarables, - la surveillance de base pour l'ensemble du cheptel français, - l'étude des causes de mortalité anormale, - le contrôle des produits échangés entre les pays de l'Union Européenne et la France et les pays... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusques bivalves; Pathologie; Réseau surveillance; Zoosanitaie. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31046/29463.pdf |
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| Thebault, Anne; Martin, Anne-genevieve; Pichot, Yves; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Le Coguic, Yvette; Tige, Gilbert; Hirata, Toshio; Mazurie, Joseph; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Masson, Nadine; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Le Roux, Frédérique; Cochennec, Nathalie; Renault, Tristan; Berthe, Franck; Grizel, Henri. |
| The main objectives of the Mollusc Pathology Network (REPAMO) are to prevent introductions or outbreaks of infectious agents, prevent spread within a farm and especially from one farm to another, to study ways of decreasing the impact of infectious agent and to monitor the development of these pathogens in order to guarantee the health status of oysters exchanged with our commercial partners. On the whole, REPAMO's activities have not changed and include: - monitoring the development of diseases that have to be reported to authorities and carrying out analyses to classify zones: bonamiosis and marteiliosis; - baseline monitoring of farmed and wild populations of bivalve molluscs; - studying cases of abnormal mortality events; - controlling mollusc... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusques; Réseau surveillance; Pathologie; REPAMO. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3265.pdf |
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| Hine, P; Cochennec, Nathalie; Berthe, Franck. |
| Bonamia sp. is a pathogenic parasite that occurs in the haemocytes of dredge oysters Ostrea chilensis Philippi in New Zealand, Ultrastructurally it resembles other haplosporidians in the possession of haplosporosomes, haplosporogenesis, persistence of mitotic microtubules during interphase and of the nuclear envelope during mitosis, and occurrence of a diplokaryotic or multi-nucleate plasmodial stage. Another stage containing a large vacuole derived from enlargement of 1 or more mitochondria has not previously been described from other haplosporidians. It most closely resembles B, ostreae Pichot et al., 1979, which parasitises and is pathogenic in haemocytes of European flat oysters, O. edulis. However, B. ostreae is smaller and denser, and has fewer... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: New Zealand; 18S rDNA; Ultrastructure; Ostrea chilensis; Bonamia exitiosus. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-818.pdf |
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| Gay, Melanie; Waechter, Magali; Lambert, Christophe; Escoubas, Jean-michel; Cochennec, Nathalie; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Berthe, Franck; Le Roux, Frédérique. |
| Nowadays, cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas, production is the main shellfish production in France. Spats cultivated on most farms are usually collected in the wild, but hatchery spats are becoming more numerous, and represent around 10% of today's cultivated spats. During the summer period, when the temperatures are higher, high mortality rates have been regularly observed in cupped in oyster C. gigas (60 to 100%) spats since 1991, both in hatcheries-nurseries and in their natural habitat. Over the last five years, these episodes have become a big concern for all the professionals. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Pathogène; Vibrio splendidus; Bactériologie. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3277.pdf |
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| Escoubas, Jean-michel; Montagnani, Caroline; Le Roux, Frédérique; De Lorgeril, Julien; Berthe, Franck; Bachere, Evelyne. |
| We isolated complementary DNA (Cg-TIMP) from Crassostrea gigas that codes for a protein highly homologous to vertebrate tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). In vertebrates, TIMPs are multifunctional proteins that play a key role in extracellular matrix metabolism. They are involved in physiological processes (e.g. embryonic development, damage repair, angiogenesis) and pathological processes (e.g. inflammatory reactions, cancer). |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Proteine; Cg TIMP; ADN; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3268.pdf |
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| Le Roux, Frédérique; Gay, Melanie; Lambert, Christian; Waechter, Magali; Poubalanne, Saravanne; Chollet, Bruno; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Berthe, Franck. |
| French mollusc production is based mainly on the Pacific cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Since 1991, annual mass mortality of juveniles has been reported during summer months. These recurring episodes concern professionals who fear that like Portugese oyster, C. angulata, C gigas could in turn disappear following one of these epizooties. Previously, bacteriological analysis of moribund oyster juveniles yielded an isolate of a Vibrio splendidus biovar H strain, named TNEMF6. This isolate was demonstrated to be pathogenic to Crassostrea gigas spat by experimental challenge. To study the association between summer oyster mortality and presence of TNEMF6 cluster strains, Vibrionaceae fauna were isolated from infected spat along the French Atlantic coast... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio splendidus; Virulence; Epidemiology; PCR RFLP; Oyster mortality. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-565.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan; Berthe, Franck; Chollet, Bruno; Cochennec, Nathalie; Haffner, Philippe; Le Deuff, Rose-marie; Thuillier, Benoit. |
| Le but de ce programme pathologie est de rechercher et d'étudier les agents pathogènes connus et inconnus chez les mollusques bivalves marins, plus particulièrement chez l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, afin d'identifier d'éventuels agents causant des mortalités, de proposer des mesures prophylactiques et de définir des conditions zootechniques permettant aux professionnels de limiter l'impact des maladies sur leur cheptel. La présence de maladies, chez les mollusques bivalves marins dont l'impact socio économique peut être catastrophique pour les productions conchylicoles, et l'accroissement des échanges de produits d'aquaculture entre les pays de la CEE et avec les pays tiers nécessitent le renforcement des recherches dans les domaines de la... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Pathogènes; Virus; Herpès virus; Crassostrea gigas; Diagnostic; Herpesviridae. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15453/12828.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan; Berthe, Franck; Chollet, Bruno; Cochennec, Nathalie; Haffner, Philippe; Le Deuff, Rose-marie; Lipart, Cecile; Thebault, Anne. |
| Le but de ce programme pathologie est de rechercher et d'étudier les agents pathogènes connus et inconnus chez les mollusques bivalves marins, plus particulièrement chez l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, afin d'identifier d'éventuels agents causant des mortalités, de proposer des mesures prophylactiques et de définir des conditions zootechniques permettant aux professionnels de limiter l'impact des maladies sur leur cheptel. La présence de maladies, chez les mollusques bivalves marins dont l'impact socio économique peut être catastrophique pour les productions conchylicoles, et l'accroissement des échanges de produits d'aquaculture entre les pays de la CEE et avec les pays tiers nécessitent le renforcement des recherches dans les domaines de la... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Pathogènes; Virus; Herpès virus; Crassostrea gigas; Diagnostic; Herpesviridae. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15452/12827.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan; Berthe, Franck; Thebault, Anne; Lipart, Cecile; Chollet, Bruno; Haffner, Philippe; Cochennec, Nathalie. |
| Le but de ce programme pathologie est de rechercher et d'étudier les agents pathogènes connus et inconnus chez les mollusques bivalves marins, plus particulièrement chez l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, afin d'identifier d'éventuels agents causant des mortalités, de proposer des mesures prophylactiques et de définir des conditions zootechniques permettant aux professionnels de limiter l'impact des maladies sur leur cheptel. La présence de maladies, chez les mollusques bivalves marins dont l'impact socio économique peut être catastrophique pour les productions conchylicoles, et l'accroissement des échanges de produits d'aquaculture entre les pays de la CEE et avec les pays tiers nécessitent le renforcement des recherches dans les domaines de la... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Pathogènes; Virus; Herpès virus; Crassostrea gigas; Diagnostic; Herpesviridae. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15454/12829.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan; Berthe, Franck; Thebault, Anne; Lipart, Cecile; Chollet, Bruno; Cochennec, Nathalie; Haffner, Philippe. |
| Depuis 1991, des mortalités massives sporadiques sont rapportées, en France, de manière régulière chez des larves et des juvéniles de différentes espèces de mollusques bivalves marins. Certains de ces épisodes de mortalité ont pu être associés à la détection de virus. Ces derniers par leur morphologie, leur cycle de réplication et leur localisation ont été apparentés à la famille des Herpesviridae. Cependant, les outils de diagnostic disponibles jusqu'alors (histologie et microscopie électronique à transmission) n'étaient pas adaptés à l'étude de ces virus du fait de leur manque de spécificité et de la lourdeur de leur mise en oeuvre. Par ailleurs, se posait la question de l'implication des virus détectés dans les phénomènes de mortalité observés. En... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Pathogènes; Virus; Herpès virus; Crassostrea gigas; Diagnostic; Herpesviridae. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15455/12830.pdf |
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| Carrasco, N; Arzul, Isabelle; Berthe, Franck; Fernandez Tejedor, M; Durfort, M; Furones, M. |
| Marteilia spp. are paramyxean parasites that affect several bivalve species of economic interest, such as Ostrea edulis and Mytilus galloprovincialis. Certain aspects of Marteilia spp., such as their life cycle and host affinity and infection dynamics, still remain unknown. The 'Delta de l'Ebre' constitutes a natural model for the study of the life cycle of the parasite Marteilia, since uninfected mussels and flat oysters immersed in the bays can become infected. This, along with the geographical and ecological characteristics of the bays, make it a very interesting location to study the Marteilia life cycle. Preliminary results concerning marteiliosis, mainly in mussels, such as prevalence dynamics, infectious periods, host affinity and host intermediate... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ebre delta bays; Host specificity; Intermediate host; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Paramyxea; Marteilia. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3880.pdf |
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| Corbeil, Serge; Arzul, Isabelle; Diggles, Ben; Heasman, Mike; Chollet, Bruno; Berthe, Franck; Crane, Mark St. J.. |
| The development of molecular diagnostic assays with increased sensitivity compared with conventional histological techniques is highly desirable for effective management of bonamiosis in cultured oyster stocks and wild populations. A real-time TaqMan PCR assay was developed for the specific detection of Bonamia species in infected oyster tissues. The TaqMan assay was shown to be significantly more sensitive than histopathology. Although a real-time TaqMan PCR assay is comparable with conventional PCR in terms of sensitivity, it offers the advantages that it is a rapid test and has a very low risk of sample cross-contamination. Furthermore, it can be optimised to quantify the parasite load in samples. The assay detected Bonamia isolates from Australia, New... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Real time TaqMan PCR assay; Bonamia spp.. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1980.pdf |
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| Berthe, Franck. |
| Global molluscan aquaculture production is continuously increasing, dominated by five species, among which the Pacific cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas, predominates. Hatchery production is accompanying this increase to assist consistent availability of juveniles for restocking, fishery enhancement, genetic improvements as well as for species diversification. Hatchery development contributes significantly to the demand for international transfers of live molluscs; a consequence of which pathogen transfer via transfer of live molluscs is currently recognised as a major cause of epizootic disease outbreaks. Diseases are a primary constraint to mollusc aquaculture growth and sustainability, severely impacting socioeconomic development in many countries.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Crassostrea gigas; Risks; Mollusc culture; Husbandry diseases; Hatcheries; Disease control. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3289.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 61 | |
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